Government Uses Regulatory Benefits to Establish Channel 14 as Propaganda Arm

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Amendment No. 44 to the Second Authority for Television and Radio Law-1990 (hereinafter, “the SATR Law”) passed in 2018. allowed Channel 14 to change its character and start operating as a “microchannel” with no restrictions on the content of its programming. Up until then, it had operated as a “niche microchannel” obligated to air Jewish heritage content only, with no option of broadcasting news and current affairs programs. The definition of “microchannel” was specifically tailored to Channel 14’s needs, whereas the programming of the three other existing microchannels has continued to target niche audiences.

As part of the aforementioned amendment, significant benefits were given to the so-called microchannels, as detailed in the table below. Some of these were permanent, while others were given for a period of five years from the date of legislation, which was defined as a “transition period” to allow the microchannels to adapt to the new regulation. These five years ended in February 2023, and since then Karhi twice pushed through an amendment of the law in order to extend the transition period, so that at the moment the “temporary” benefits are set to expire only on 25 February 2026. In July 2024, at the hearings of the Knesset Economic Committee where the extension was discussed and approved, Karhi announced that this was to be a temporary measure, but nevertheless he has continued to pursue his main plan to exempt Channel 14 from these obligations permanently.

Beyond the fact that the benefits intended for a microchannel are irrelevant to Channel 14, whose flagship program currently enjoys ratings that exceed those of Kan 11 and occasionally those of Channel 13 as well, it is clear that the far-reaching concessions to Channel 14 are intended to conserve it as the government’s propaganda channel, as authoritarian regimes typically do. Not only do these benefits allow it to go on operating and to ceaselessly promulgate the government’s positions, but also to tighten its grip on the media market and improperly and corruptly advance its interests

 
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Dr. Maha Sabbah Karkabi

 

Senior Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. She holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from Tel Aviv University (2015), a postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Gender Studies, SOAS, University of London (2015-2016), a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Sociology at Tel Aviv University (2016-2017), and a postdoctoral fellowship Ph.D. at the Humphrey Institute for Social Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (2018-2020).
Dr. Maha Karbahi’s areas of interest focus on the connection between social change, family behavior, and gender inequality in societies in the process of change and specifically in Palestinian Arab society in Israel. Her research draws attention to the study of family life and employment, using a combined “ethnic lens” and “gender lens” and paying attention to the perspective of Palestinian Arab women, a group characterized by intersections between multiple marginal locations, which over the years has remained hidden from the research eye. Dr. Karkabi-Sabah’s research is published in professional journals and chapters in scientific books that are considered pioneers in family research, work, and gender equality.

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Prof. Frances Raday

Professor Emeritus in the Lieberman Chair in Labor Law, in the Faculty of Law at the Hebrew University and serves as a full professor in the College of Management’s academic track, where she also serves as chair of the graduate program and as honorary president of the Concord Center for International Law Absorption. Radai was a member of a working group of the UN Human Rights Council on discrimination against women. In addition, she is a prominent and feminist human rights activist.

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Dr. Rawia Aburabia 

Faculty member of Sapir Academic College’s School of Law, received her PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her research deals with the interface between law, gender, minorities, and human rights. Has published in leading journals on the subject of the matrimonial laws pertaining to Muslim women in Israel. Her book Under the Law, Outside Justice: Polygamy, Gendered Citizenship, and Colonialism in Israeli Law is expected to be published as part of the Gender Series of Kibbutz Meuhad Publishing House.

Dr. Aburabia has extensive experience in international human rights and public law. She has worked as a jurist for the Association for Civil Right and has been invited as a specialist to address such international forums as the United Nations and the European Parliament on the subject of indigenous communities and minority rights. She has interned with Human Rights Watch in Washington DC, and has been a member of the executive board of Amnesty International. In 2018, she was selected by the magazine Globes as one of the 40 most promising young persons in Israel under the age of 40.

 

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Ron Kessler

With over two decades of experience in the field of digital content, Ron has participated in numerous political and social campaigns. He helped run the digital activity of senior public officials, and worked in various NGOs. Ron is a fundamentally optimistic man, who believes that Israel can be changed and so can people. Lives in Tel Aviv.