On 21 February 2024, Zulat held its annual media conference in memory of journalist and jurist, the late Prof. Moshe Negbi, to mark the sixth anniversary of his passing. Titled “Cannons and Muses: The Media in Wartime“, the conference was held in collaboration with the website Walla! and broadcast live.
Zulat President Zehava Galon and Negbi’s widow Dr. Irit Negbi delivered the opening remarks, followed by an interview with retired Supreme Court Justice Ayala Procaccia conducted by Walla! journalist Tal Shalev, and a panel moderated by Zman Israel political diplomatic correspondent Tal Schneider, with the participation of Zehava Galon, former IDF Spokesman and IDF Radio Commander Brigadier General (Res.) Avi Benayahu, Haaretz journalist Jackie Khoury, and Israel Democracy Institute Senior Fellow Prof. Mordechai Kremnitzer.
Zehava Galon: “Even in wartime, with the hostages still held captive by Hamas, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu continues his efforts to harm the free media, lashing out at journalists, seeking to impose draconian restrictions on its status, calling for the prosecution of journalists citing leaks from cabinet discussions, and trying to prevent any criticism of the government‘s functioning.“
Dr. Irit Negbi: “It’s been six years since Moshe’s passing. People loved him because he was kind, smart, modest, and a great scholar who shared his knowledge with anyone who asked. He stood like a solid rock against anti-democratic trends and expressed the aspiration for an Israel with an egalitarian democratic society and with freedom and human rights.”
Ayala Procaccia: “The balance between security and human rights changes according to circumstances. In times of war, security needs receive greater emphasis, but the ultimate balance must always be preserved. In this respect, dangers are evident in two senses. One is the erosion and imbalance of human rights, and situations pertaining to demonstrations, freedom of the press, and academic freedom. The effort to impeach Hadash MK Ofer Cassif went beyond the proper balance point, as did the call to impose the death penalty on terrorists. We have seen no such things in peacetime, and some of them are unnecessary in wartime. The second danger lies in the excessive invocation of freedom of expression by state leaders to make statements bordering on incitement to racism, violence, and indiscriminate killing of Palestinians, and their use of parliamentary immunity to evade responsibility.”
Prof. Mordechai Kremnitzer: “What stands out about Negbi’s absence is the lack of a clear voice against the incitement to racism and genocide in the media, which has passed without comments or opposition. He would have raised a hue and cry from one end to the other end of the land.”
Jackie Khoury: “Israel’s Jewish public is exposed to little information about the situation in Gaza and the Arab world. In contrast, the Arab public is exposed to both the Israeli media and to the satellite channels.”
Avi Benayahu: “I didn’t like all the comings and goings in the Gaza Strip, to the point that even Likud activist Rami Ben–Yehuda made his way in. I was the IDF Spokesman during Operation Cast Lead in Gaza in 2008-2009, and I allowed no access to the area other than to military and foreign correspondents.“
Watch (Hebrew, no subtitles):