Bill to Shut Down Foreign Broadcaster Harms Democracy, Must Not Be Extended


>> Click here to read the full Position Paper

Zulat opposes the extension of the Temporary Provision allowing the closure of a foreign broadcaster, which the government has been trying to advance in several ways simultaneously. On 27 June 2024, a proposed amendment to the Law on Prevention of Foreign Broadcasting Entity Harm to State Security seeking to extend the aforementioned temporary provision until the end of November was published for public comment. In parallel, a day earlier, the Knesset approved in a preliminary reading a private member’s bill submitted by MK Ariel Kellner to turn the temporary provision into a standing order.

Zulat’s position is that there is no place or justification in a democratic regime for extending such a temporary provision. The proposed legislation seeks to turn into permanent law powers that are excessive to begin with. It is therefore unacceptable and illegal, since it clearly and substantially harms democracy and fundamental constitutional rights, has no worthy purpose and is disproportionate, given that there are other, less harmful means to achieve the goal of upholding state security.

The government has been operating in several ways simultaneously and doing everything in its power, in a hit-and-miss fashion, to extend the draconian and undemocratic powers it wrested for itself under the Temporary Provision and Emergency Regulations, indefinitely and totally unrelated to the state of emergency, in order to impose restrictions on the free media in Israel. Although these were depicted as designed to ward off harm to state security by specific media outlets like Al-Mayadeen and Al-Jazeera, they clearly constitute a slippery slope since both the Emergency Regulations and the Temporary Provision also sanction steps against other foreign channels whose broadcasts may not conform to Israel’s PR line. A first example was the use of these powers vis-à-vis the AP press agency.

In addition, the private bill seeks to confer upon the Minister of Communications extraordinary sweeping powers to order government entities “in charge of the subject” to stop the broadcasts of a “channel.” There is no doubt that this is an extremely broad and general formulation that includes no limits or restraints. This vagueness appears to indicate that the proposed legislation would confer upon the minister extremely broad powers to instruct government agencies to block specific content on YouTube, Facebook, or similar social media platforms where the “channel” can be viewed. This type of restrictions on the Internet and social media platforms is accepted practice only in dictatorships and totalitarian regimes.

These far-reaching legislative measures approved by the government in the midst of war confer upon the political echelon the authority to stop the operations of foreign broadcasters in Israel and to block people’s access to news that interests them and to varied information, including material that is inconsistent with the government’s narrative or is not aired on Israeli media outlets. Such dispositions would very adversely affect freedom of expression, freedom of the press, the free media, and the right to diverse and independent information.

There is no ignoring the fact that the proposed amendment and private bill are but one in a series of extreme legislative moves being promoted these days, often under the guise of “security needs,” which when added up reflect the government’s effort to hijack the free media in Israel amid destruction of the Fourth Estate, the mainstay of a democratic regime, in pursuit of its quest to carry out a regime revolution.

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Dr. Maha Sabbah Karkabi

 

Senior Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. She holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from Tel Aviv University (2015), a postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Gender Studies, SOAS, University of London (2015-2016), a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Sociology at Tel Aviv University (2016-2017), and a postdoctoral fellowship Ph.D. at the Humphrey Institute for Social Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (2018-2020).
Dr. Maha Karbahi’s areas of interest focus on the connection between social change, family behavior, and gender inequality in societies in the process of change and specifically in Palestinian Arab society in Israel. Her research draws attention to the study of family life and employment, using a combined “ethnic lens” and “gender lens” and paying attention to the perspective of Palestinian Arab women, a group characterized by intersections between multiple marginal locations, which over the years has remained hidden from the research eye. Dr. Karkabi-Sabah’s research is published in professional journals and chapters in scientific books that are considered pioneers in family research, work, and gender equality.

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Prof. Frances Raday

Professor Emeritus in the Lieberman Chair in Labor Law, in the Faculty of Law at the Hebrew University and serves as a full professor in the College of Management’s academic track, where she also serves as chair of the graduate program and as honorary president of the Concord Center for International Law Absorption. Radai was a member of a working group of the UN Human Rights Council on discrimination against women. In addition, she is a prominent and feminist human rights activist.

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Dr. Rawia Aburabia 

Faculty member of Sapir Academic College’s School of Law, received her PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her research deals with the interface between law, gender, minorities, and human rights. Has published in leading journals on the subject of the matrimonial laws pertaining to Muslim women in Israel. Her book Under the Law, Outside Justice: Polygamy, Gendered Citizenship, and Colonialism in Israeli Law is expected to be published as part of the Gender Series of Kibbutz Meuhad Publishing House.

Dr. Aburabia has extensive experience in international human rights and public law. She has worked as a jurist for the Association for Civil Right and has been invited as a specialist to address such international forums as the United Nations and the European Parliament on the subject of indigenous communities and minority rights. She has interned with Human Rights Watch in Washington DC, and has been a member of the executive board of Amnesty International. In 2018, she was selected by the magazine Globes as one of the 40 most promising young persons in Israel under the age of 40.

 

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Ron Kessler

With over two decades of experience in the field of digital content, Ron has participated in numerous political and social campaigns. He helped run the digital activity of senior public officials, and worked in various NGOs. Ron is a fundamentally optimistic man, who believes that Israel can be changed and so can people. Lives in Tel Aviv.