CEC Petition: Disqualify Religious Zionism-Zehut List for Denying Israel’s Democratic Character and Incitement to Racism

>> Read the petition (Hebrew)

 

Zulat for Equality and Human Rights, together with Prof. Frances Raday, former Defense Minister and IDF Chief of Staff Moshe (Bogie) Ya’alon, former Minister Yael German, former Public Security Minister Omer Bar-Lev, and diplomat Yoram Ben-Ze’ev, filed a petition with the Central Elections Committee (CEC) seeking to bar the Religious Zionism-Zehut list from participating in the elections for the 26th Knesset, and to disqualify the candidacies of Bezalel Smotrich, Moshe Feiglin, and Zvi Sukkot.

The petition is based on Section 7A of Basic Law: The Knesset, which prohibits participation in elections of a list whose objectives or actions negate the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state or constitute incitement to racism. According to the petitioners, both grounds apply to the Religious Zionism-Zehut list.

At the heart of the petition is the argument that at stake is not a collection of isolated or aberrant statements by individual candidates, but a consistent and sustained political worldview reflected in the positions and actions of key figures on the list. According to the petition, this worldview includes denying Palestinians and Arabs political and civil equality on the basis of their national affiliation, calls to exclude Arab parties from the political arena, portraying the Arab and Palestinian populations as a collective threat, and promoting policies of control, emigration, and differential rights based on nationality. With respect to Smotrich, for example, the petition emphasizes the combination of a consistent ideological position, policy proposals, recurrent statements, and political actions aimed at translating that ideology into action.

According to the petitioners, when these positions are voiced by the list’s leaders and top candidates, repeatedly and systematically over a period of years, they cannot be regarded as marginal personal views. Rather, they demonstrate the list’s objectives and actions and the manner in which it seeks to use governmental power if elected.

The petition emphasizes that disqualifying a list is an extraordinary measure requiring clear, unequivocal, and compelling substantiation and a “critical mass” of evidence. Nevertheless, according to the petitioners, this is precisely the type of case for which Section 7A was intended: a situation where participation in elections is used as a means of advancing a worldview that undermines the fundamental principles of a democratic regime or incites to racism. Case law requires such an objective to be central and dominant and to be reflected in systematic rather than sporadic activity, and according to the petition, both these conditions are met in this case.

Accordingly, the petitioners ask the CEC to determine that the Religious Zionism-Zehut list is barred from participating in the elections for the 26th Knesset under Section 7A of Basic Law: The Knesset, on the grounds that it denies the existence of the State of Israel as a democratic state and incites to racism.

Subsequent Developments:

On 16 September 2026, the petitioners requested to introduce additional evidence: an official Religious Zionism-Zehut campaign video produced with artificial intelligence and published the previous day. The video depicts senior judicial officials being forcibly removed under the slogan “Unclogging the System,” alongside a plan to alter the composition of the Supreme Court, dismiss the Attorney General, and enact an override clause. The video reinforces the petitioners’ claims that the list seeks to undermine the status of the judiciary and law-enforcement authorities as fundamental components of a democratic regime. The CEC Chairman granted the request for reconsideration and permitted the video to be submitted as additional evidence.

 

>> To read the urgent request to submit new evidence and the response of the Chair of the Central Elections Committee

 

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Dr. Maha Sabbah Karkabi

 

Senior Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. She holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from Tel Aviv University (2015), a postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Gender Studies, SOAS, University of London (2015-2016), a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Sociology at Tel Aviv University (2016-2017), and a postdoctoral fellowship Ph.D. at the Humphrey Institute for Social Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (2018-2020).
Dr. Maha Karbahi’s areas of interest focus on the connection between social change, family behavior, and gender inequality in societies in the process of change and specifically in Palestinian Arab society in Israel. Her research draws attention to the study of family life and employment, using a combined “ethnic lens” and “gender lens” and paying attention to the perspective of Palestinian Arab women, a group characterized by intersections between multiple marginal locations, which over the years has remained hidden from the research eye. Dr. Karkabi-Sabah’s research is published in professional journals and chapters in scientific books that are considered pioneers in family research, work, and gender equality.

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Prof. Frances Raday

Professor Emeritus in the Lieberman Chair in Labor Law, in the Faculty of Law at the Hebrew University and serves as a full professor in the College of Management’s academic track, where she also serves as chair of the graduate program and as honorary president of the Concord Center for International Law Absorption. Radai was a member of a working group of the UN Human Rights Council on discrimination against women. In addition, she is a prominent and feminist human rights activist.

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Dr. Rawia Aburabia 

Faculty member of Sapir Academic College’s School of Law, received her PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her research deals with the interface between law, gender, minorities, and human rights. Has published in leading journals on the subject of the matrimonial laws pertaining to Muslim women in Israel. Her book Under the Law, Outside Justice: Polygamy, Gendered Citizenship, and Colonialism in Israeli Law is expected to be published as part of the Gender Series of Kibbutz Meuhad Publishing House.

Dr. Aburabia has extensive experience in international human rights and public law. She has worked as a jurist for the Association for Civil Right and has been invited as a specialist to address such international forums as the United Nations and the European Parliament on the subject of indigenous communities and minority rights. She has interned with Human Rights Watch in Washington DC, and has been a member of the executive board of Amnesty International. In 2018, she was selected by the magazine Globes as one of the 40 most promising young persons in Israel under the age of 40.

 

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Ron Kessler

With over two decades of experience in the field of digital content, Ron has participated in numerous political and social campaigns. He helped run the digital activity of senior public officials, and worked in various NGOs. Ron is a fundamentally optimistic man, who believes that Israel can be changed and so can people. Lives in Tel Aviv.